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October 5th, 2009
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Rules of the Road – Overtaking boat

August 6th, 2010

The rule governing an overtaking boat is quite simple. The overtaking boat must keep clear.

When you think about it, it’s the obvious thing to do. If you are approaching and catching another vessel from behind, you have it clearly in your sight. The skipper of the boat you are overtaking on the other hand will be keeping a lookout all around, including behind but most of the time will be focused on where the boat is heading.

As you draw closer, you will have to decide whether you will be able to go above it, i.e. to windward, or below it. If you’re sailing hard on the wind, it’s likely that you will need to spring the sheets and ease away below. Doing so will mean that you will gain boat speed. Hopefully this will result in your sailing through the other boat’s wind shadow quickly.

Meanwhile, if you are the skipper of the boat being overtaken, you must maintain your course and allow the overtaking boat to pass.

And what if you’re not sure whether you are an overtaking boat? In Rule 13 of the COLREGS (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea) it states that:

(c) When a vessel is in any doubt as to whether she is overtaking another, she shall assume that this is the case and act accordingly.

This rule governing the overtaking boat is just one of the Rules of the Road that are illustrated in our self-paced learning and self-test program, the Nautical Knowledge.

Main menu of Nautical Knowledge

Boat’s motion – illustrated nautical terms

July 9th, 2010

Just a bit of fun! We’ve found a delightful blog illustrating the following six nautical terms that relate to a boat’s motion. They are:

    Heaving

    Swaying

    Surging

    Pitching

    Yawing

    Rolling

It’s called six degrees of freedom and the drunken sailor. We hope you enjoy the sketches and their depiction of the fluidity of movement as much as we did.

Going aground

July 5th, 2010

When I read that a yacht ran aground on shallow reefs because of lower than usual tides, I was perplexed. But perhaps that’s because I haven’t been sailing around Bermuda recently.

Meteorologists with the Bermuda Weather Service have reported that tides have been lower than expected due to the effect of cold eddies circling the island. Tides have been recorded to be 0.7 ft to one foot lower than average.

A prudent skipper would not be caught out. He would know what his yacht draws and allow a much greater amount of water between it and the sea bottom.

Fortunately for the skipper involved, nearby motor boats were able to rescue the yacht from the reef and only minor damage occurred.

Sale! The Boating Bible Manual of Seamanship is on sale!

June 21st, 2010

The Boating Bible Manual of Seamanship

This month you can buy The Boating Bible Manual of Seamanship and save:

NB: Prices in Australian Dollars Was Now
Only
The Boating Bible Manual of Seamanship
$195
$135
Boat Handling 1 and 2
$45
$30
Navigation and Passage Planning
$45
$30
Safety and Emergencies
$45
$30
Skipper and Crew, Knots and The Language of the Sea
$45
$30
Weathercraft
$45
$30

Remember, this special offer expires on 30 June 2010.

Don’t miss this great opportunity. Use the ‘Share This’ button to tell your friends.
Click to get yours now – The Boating Bible Manual of Seamanship.

What was John Bonds best known for?

June 20th, 2010

He’s the man who pioneered the Quick Stop method of retrieving a crew member from the water.

As a member of the Safety at Sea committee, John Bonds conducted some 600 tests with midshipmen and using different equipment before concluding that the Quick Stop was the most effective manoeuvre.

It took some years for the Quick Stop to be adopted as the preferred man overboard response but it is now taught in sailing courses around the world, displacing the traditional, broad reach method.

What other significant innovation was he responsible for?

The answer is in this week’s newsletter, where we acknowledged John’s impact on sea safety.

Welsh coastguard rescues man twice!

June 11th, 2010

Last week a man, we won’t call him a yachtsman, alone aboard his 12-metre yacht, called the Swansea Coastguard in Wales when his yacht lost all power and he was unable to start his engine. The Coastguard sent a lifeboat from Mumbles to rescue him.

Less than 24 hours later the same man called the Swansea Coastguard again after suffering the same problem. The Coastguard sent a lifeboat from Barry to tow the yacht to safety. Crew on board the lifeboat found that the yacht had no navigation lights and the man’s mobile phone and handheld GPS had low battery strength. No mention was made of a VHF radio.

The Swansea Coastguard watch manager, Dave Jones said: “When we give out safety advice to people going out for a trip in a yacht we recommend that people take adequate communications and navigational devices, flares, and check their engines.

“Unfortunately, this man followed none of this advice and set out not once, but twice, knowing that he did not have sufficient power to reach his destination.”

He added: “We hope that the yachtsman will consider full equipping and preparing his vessel before he continues his journey in order that we do not have to send [lifeboats] out to his rescue for a third time.”

This man’s lack of preparation and the absence of yacht safety equipment strike me as even worse than the Sheppey boating fiasco.

Give your boat a safe home

June 7th, 2010

Last Friday, a vigorous storm hit Sydney. A number of boats in Manly Cove were driven from their moorings and later towed to safety by the Water Police.

It was a timely reminder that boat owners should check get their moorings checked, preferably every year. If your mooring is owned by a marina or club, it should be maintained as part of your mooring agreement.

Just because you’re paying for someone to service your mooring doesn’t remove your responsibility to check and care for the line that you attach to your boat. Look for signs of wear on the mooring line. If chafe is developing where the line comes over the bow, use a piece of garden hose pipe over the line to protect it.

After picking up your mooring, make sure you stow the mooring buoy correctly. Don’t allow it to drop over the side or bang against the mast.

After a big blow, you should visit your boat to ensure that it is safely moored, exactly as you left it when you were last aboard.

Sailing with a racing crew and “Wake me if…”

April 1st, 2010

My previous post was about single- and double-handed sailing. I have to say that I much prefer to go to sea with a full racing crew, i.e. a group of sailors who know what to do and when to do it, and my preferred role is skipper/navigator. In that role, I don’t stand a watch but am awake or wakened whenever necessary. Don’t get me wrong. I’m not one of those people who never sleep or over-exhaust themselves and can’t make decisions when problems arise.

Sometimes, however, crew members take it upon themselves not to wake me even though conditions have changed in line with my safety briefing instructions of “Wake me if …” Trying to be kind to me, they let me sleep on even though that may jeopardise everyone’s safety. They’re probably not aware of a chatty helmsman who has been sailing off the given course, putting the boat closer to a danger than would be expected or desirable.

Even though the navigator should snap awake when summoned, the more time available to assess the situation and what needs to be done, the better.